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Writer's pictureSusan Ellis, MS, LPC

Eating Disorders in Men and Male Athletes: Understanding the Symptoms and Treatment Options


Eating disorders are often associated with women, but they are also a significant concern for men. In particular, male athletes may be at a higher risk for developing eating disorders due to the pressure to maintain a certain body shape and weight for their sport. In this blog post, we will discuss eating disorders in men and male athletes, their symptoms, and available treatment options.


Eating disorders in men are often overlooked due to the stereotype that eating disorders only affect women. However, studies have shown that up to one in three people with an eating disorder are men. Male athletes, in particular, are at a higher risk for developing eating disorders due to the pressure to maintain a specific body shape or weight for their sport. Athletes in weight-class sports such as wrestling, boxing, and bodybuilding are especially vulnerable.


Symptoms of eating disorders in men are similar to those in women and may include:


- Obsessively monitoring food intake and weight

- Refusing to eat certain foods or food groups

- Experiencing anxiety or guilt after eating

- Preoccupation with body image

- Excessive exercise or over-exercising

- Low energy levels and fatigue

- Social withdrawal

- Changes in mood or behavior


Eating disorders can have severe physical and mental health consequences, including malnutrition, electrolyte imbalances, heart problems, and depression. It is essential to seek treatment as soon as possible to prevent these complications from developing.


Treatment options for eating disorders in men and male athletes may include a combination of therapy, nutritional counseling, and medical treatment. Therapy may involve cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) or family-based therapy (FBT), which can help individuals identify and address negative thought patterns and behaviors related to food and body image. Nutritional counseling can help individuals develop a healthier relationship with food and create a balanced meal plan. Medical treatment may be necessary if an individual is experiencing severe physical complications from their eating disorder.


In the end, eating disorders are not just a women's issue; they also affect men and male athletes. It is essential to raise awareness of this issue and recognize the signs and symptoms of eating disorders in men. Seeking treatment as soon as possible can help individuals recover from their eating disorder and prevent long-term health consequences.




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